Study Permit • PAL/TAL • Minor Children • Proof of Care • London | Brampton

Study Permit (Canada) — build a credible student story with clean, verifiable evidence.

Strong study permit files are built on program logic, financial credibility, and genuine student intent. CHK Immigration Services helps you package an officer-friendly application with a clear plan, consistent documents, and proactive explanations for common refusal triggers.

✅ PAL / TAL (when required) ✅ DLI + LOA alignment ✅ Proof of funds + source of funds ✅ SOP / Study Plan strategy ✅ Minor children + custodian (proof of care)

Book Consultation Refusal Management Work Permit Visitor Visa

Tip: Many study refusals happen because the officer is not satisfied about your primary purpose to study, program choice, or financial credibility.

On this page

1) Do you need a study permit? 2) PAL/TAL explained 3) Eligibility requirements 4) Documents checklist 5) How to apply 6) After you apply 7) Minor children + custodian (proof of care) 8) Common refusal reasons 9) FAQ

1) Do you need a study permit?

In general, if your program is more than 6 months, you usually need a study permit. If your program is 6 months or less, you may be able to study without a study permit depending on your situation.

What we check first

Program length, DLI/LOA details, intake timing, your travel/status history, and whether a PAL/TAL is required for your category.

2) PAL/TAL explained (Provincial or Territorial Attestation Letter)

A PAL (or TAL) confirms you’ve been assigned a study space in the province/territory where you plan to study. Most study permit applicants must include PAL/TAL unless an exception applies.

Important

If your application requires a PAL/TAL and it’s missing, the application may be returned instead of being processed. We verify the requirement and ensure the upload is done correctly.

Where PAL/TAL comes from

Issued through the province/territory process
Often facilitated by your school after you accept the offer
Timing varies by province/territory and intake

What we do

Confirm whether you need PAL/TAL
Align LOA + PAL/TAL + start dates
Prevent “returned application” mistakes

3) Eligibility requirements (core)

Officers generally assess whether you are accepted to a qualifying school, can pay for studies, are admissible, and have credible genuine student intent.

Study readiness

Accepted by a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
Valid Letter of Acceptance (LOA)
Program choice makes sense for your background

Financial capacity

Tuition + living expenses
Funds are available and traceable
Clear sponsor support (if applicable)

Admissibility

Truthful disclosures
Police certificate/medical exam if required
No unresolved red flags

Genuine student intent

Primary purpose is to study
Realistic plan during and after studies
Ties and future pathway explained clearly

4) Documents checklist (typical)

Requirements vary by country and profile, but strong applications usually include:

Identity & travel

Passport (valid for intended stay)
Digital photo
Travel history (if applicable)

School documents

LOA
PAL/TAL (if required)
Tuition payment proof (if paid)

Financial documents

Bank statements / savings
Income proof (job/business)
Sponsor proof (relationship + income + funds, if applicable)

Study plan & supporting evidence

SOP / Study Plan (specific, evidence-led)
Education + employment history
Ties and future plan

Pro tip

A high-approval SOP connects: past → why this program → why this school → career outcome → why the financial plan is credible.

5) How to apply

Most applicants apply online. The safest approach is to prepare a complete, consistent submission the first time.

Typical flow

LOA + PAL/TAL (if required)
Funds + source-of-funds
SOP + supporting documents
Submit + pay fees
Biometrics/medical if required

Where you apply from matters

Outside Canada (most common)
Inside Canada (only if you qualify)
Port of entry (limited cases)

Book Consultation If Refused → Refusal Management

6) After you apply

After submission, IRCC may request biometrics, medical exam, or additional documents. If refused, you will receive a refusal letter and can plan a corrected re-application strategy.

Avoid repeat refusals

Fix the exact refusal issues first. Most repeat refusals happen because the core concerns were not addressed. Refusal Management →

7) Minor children + custodian (proof of care)

Minor study rules depend on the child’s age, where the child is applying from, and the parents’ status in Canada. Custodian/proof-of-care documentation is often required when a minor is not travelling with a parent or legal guardian.

Common minor scenarios

Primary/secondary schooling
Studying for 6 months or less (some may not need a permit)
Studying longer term (often needs a permit)

Custodian / proof of care

Custodian appointment (when required)
Care plan and living arrangements
Supporting documentation for stability and supervision

What we verify

Child’s age, school level, location of application, parents’ immigration status, and whether a custodian/proof-of-care package is needed.

8) Common refusal reasons

Study permit refusals are often tied to clarity and credibility. We focus on evidence alignment and a coherent story.

Study plan issues

Program doesn’t match background
Weak SOP (generic, not evidence-led)
Unclear career outcomes

Finance issues

Funds not sufficient/liquid
Source of funds unclear
Sponsor documents missing/weak

Intent issues

Ties not explained well
Travel history context not addressed
Plan after studies unclear

Missing/incorrect items

PAL/TAL missing when required
Dates not aligned (LOA/PAL/intake)
Inconsistencies across forms and documents

Fix a Refusal → Refusal Management Book Consultation

FAQ

Do I always need PAL/TAL?

Most study permit applicants need a PAL/TAL unless an exception applies. If required and missing, the application may be returned rather than processed.

What causes most study permit refusals?

Common causes include weak study plan/program logic, insufficient funds or unclear source of funds, and concerns about genuine student intent or temporary intent.

Can minor children study in Canada?

Yes. Rules depend on the child’s age, program length, and parents’ status. Custodian/proof-of-care documents may be required if the minor is not accompanied by a parent/legal guardian.

If refused, should I re-apply right away?

Re-applying without fixing the refusal reasons often leads to another refusal. A refusal analysis and structured re-application strategy is recommended.